from __future__ import annotations

import time
from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple, Optional


class TTLCache:
    """Simple in-memory TTL cache (per-process). Not thread-safe, but adequate for single-UVicorn worker.
    Keys are arbitrary hashables. Values are any JSON-serializable structures.
    """

    def __init__(self, default_ttl: int = 60, maxsize: int = 256) -> None:
        self.default_ttl = default_ttl
        self.maxsize = maxsize
        self._data: Dict[Any, Tuple[float, Any]] = {}

    def _now(self) -> float:
        return time.time()

    def get(self, key: Any) -> Optional[Any]:
        item = self._data.get(key)
        if not item:
            return None
        expires_at, value = item
        if expires_at < self._now():
            # expired
            self._data.pop(key, None)
            return None
        return value

    def set(self, key: Any, value: Any, ttl: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
        if len(self._data) >= self.maxsize:
            # naive eviction: remove oldest item
            try:
                oldest_key = min(self._data.items(), key=lambda kv: kv[1][0])[0]
                self._data.pop(oldest_key, None)
            except ValueError:
                self._data.clear()
        expires = self._now() + (ttl if ttl is not None else self.default_ttl)
        self._data[key] = (expires, value)

    def purge(self) -> None:
        now = self._now()
        for k, (exp, _) in list(self._data.items()):
            if exp < now:
                self._data.pop(k, None)